Have no doubt, Europe is a region rich in history, great geographic and national variation. However, this complex territory is in a state of flux. Europe may be a small continent; however, it is comprised of 50 nations, several of which also claim to be in Asia. The relationship of the United Kingdom with the European Union will be a dominant factor for years to come, however, many aspects of mainland Europe are also undergoing major change as the existing political establishment is challenged from left and right. Therefore, there is scarcely a dull moment within the economies, markets and political arenas of this richly varied region. Europe is now more at peace and wealthier than at any time in its history although questions about economic prospects and national identity have led to uncertainty as to its future governance. Following several decades of relative calm, the future of Europe is far from certain. I intend to explain this changing landscape.